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Non-Representativeness of Listing Data in Lagos

Why visible listings do not equate to residential reality

Last updated: 2026-01

Purpose of This Article

This article explains the non-representative nature of listing-based residential data used in Lagos-related content. Its purpose is to prevent the treatment of visible listings as proxies for residential stock, coverage, or city-wide residential conditions.

Listings as a Visibility Layer

Residential listings constitute a visibility layer shaped by publication choices, platform participation, and contributor behavior. They show what was advertised and observable at a specific moment, not what exists across the residential environment of Lagos.

Structural Sources of Non-Representativeness

Non-representativeness arises from multiple structural factors, including selective platform usage, voluntary listing submission, and exclusion of informal or off-platform housing arrangements. These factors systematically limit which residential assets become visible.

Absence Is Not Evidence

The absence of listings for a district, property type, or residential form cannot be interpreted as absence of housing or residential activity. It reflects non-visibility within selected platforms rather than residential non-existence.

Limits on Generalization

Because listing data is non-representative by construction, it cannot be generalized to population-level residential distributions, proportions, or characteristics. Any such generalization exceeds the informational scope of the dataset.

Interpretive Boundaries

This article establishes non-representativeness as a binding constraint. Listing-based materials support descriptive reference to visible offerings only and do not justify inference, extrapolation, or comparative evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

01Does non-representativeness mean the data is incorrect?

02Can listings be scaled to estimate total housing stock?

03Is non-representativeness a temporary limitation?

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